Documenting the City: A Research Project Inspired by the Journalism of Edith Evans Asbury

By Molly Rosner

On November 20th, 2019 more than 100 people attended the celebration of the release of a book of student work at LaGuardia Community College. The book, Documenting the City: Journalism Inspired by Edith Evans Asbury, is comprised of essays and photographs by students and faculty who worked for a full year on a research-based project funded by the Robert David Lion Gardiner Foundation focused on introducing students to history and historical research practices.[1] The group is called the Gardiner-Shenker Student Scholars, in which students take on assignments outside of their classroom work and receive individualized mentoring and payment for their participation. The students have demonstrated a deep commitment to the program and produced rich materials ranging from photography to writing, to podcasting and video projects. Most importantly, though, through publication, presentations, and fieldwork the students learned that archival work is vitally important to understanding the world around them and can help them participate in the life of the city in new and profound ways.

EducationGuest UserJanuary 14, 2020Comment

Iconoclasm in New York: Revolution to Reenactment

Reviewed by Benjamin L. Carp

New York is a city of destruction. What doesn’t burn by accident, somebody tears down on purpose. When Chip asks Hildy to take him to the Hippodrome in Leonard Bernstein’s On the Town, she replies, “It ain’t there anymore,” which might as well be the city’s motto. Nothing is too sacred to shatter. Nothing is too exalted to escape the city’s brutal contests over money and power.

Reviews, American Revolution, Arts & CultureGuest UserJanuary 9, 2020Comment

Managing Urban Disorder in the 1960s: The New York City Model

By Jarrod Shanahan and Zhandarka Kurti

Surveying hundreds of urban riots throughout the 1960s, the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders, commonly known as the Kerner Commission, used strident language to capture how “white racism” underlay the grievances of rioters and called for a commitment to the War on Poverty as a remedy to urban unrest. Yet far less scholarly attention is paid to the commission’s emphasis on counterinsurgency mechanisms—locally-specific, quasi-military strategies for pacifying unrest by politicking and/or force—geared toward managing disorder amid a deepening state of political and economic crisis. An early example of crisis planning in New York City immediately following the recommendations of the Kerner Commission Report demonstrates that at the local level, counterinsurgency relied heavily on the partnership with agents of what is today called the non-profit industrial complex (NPIC), a nexus of private philanthropic organizations constituting a mediating “buffer” between capital and the working class, while channeling social movement energy away from radical change and into piecemeal, pro-market reform.

Postwar New York, Race & EthnicityGuest UserJanuary 7, 2020Comment

Saving America's Cities: Ed Logue and the Struggle to Renew Urban America in the Suburban Age

Reviewed by Daniel Cumming

In the pantheon of towering urban developers in the post-WWII era, few figures have shaped our collective consciousness more than Robert Moses and Jane Jacobs. Whether you read Robert Caro’s The Powerbroker or Jacob’s The Death and Life of Great American Cities, whether you lived in the freeway path cleaved for the Cross Bronx Expressway or kept “eyes on the street” in Greenwich Village, most New Yorkers have been in some way exposed to the competing ideologies overpower and place embodied by Moses and Jacobs. You may have even picked a side in the morality tale that has become standard fare in accounts of urban renewal.

Reviews, Urban Planning, Housing & RealtyGuest UserJanuary 2, 2020Comment

Rob Snyder becomes Manhattan Borough Historian

By Molly Rosner

On December 3, 2019, as a student jazz trio from LaGuardia High School for the Performing Arts played in the background, a group of local historians gathered at the New York Fire Museum to celebrate the appointment of Dr. Robert Snyder to Manhattan Borough Historian. The crowd – many of whom had worked together at different colleges and museums around the city – drank the signature cocktail, (appropriately a Manhattan) and examined the display of old fire trucks, art works, and Tiffany silver on display at the museum. The position of Borough Historian is an unpaid volunteer role first assigned under Borough President Robert Wagner in 1950.

Guest UserDecember 19, 2019Comment

Remembering the Activism Campaign that Made Samuel Battle the First Black NYPD Officer

By Matthew Guariglia

Dedicated in 2009, Samuel Battle Plaza, at the sprawling intersection at 135th Street and Lenox Avenue, commemorates Samuel Jesse Battle who, in 1911, became the first African American appointed to the NYPD. Presided over by embattled NYPD Commissioner Ray Kelly, the dedication came near the height of the protest movement against the department’s disproportionate stopping and frisking of young men of color in the city. At a moment of mass community resistance to Kelly’s NYPD, renaming served a political purpose. Creating a visible landmark to Samuel Battle at that pivotal moment preserved a narrative of symbiosis between the people of Harlem and the NYPD.

Race & Ethnicity, Crime & PolicingGuest UserDecember 17, 2019Comment

Mapping a Queer New York: An Interview with Jen Jack Gieseking

Interviewed by Katie Uva

Today on the blog, Katie Uva interviews Jen Jack Gieseking about their mapping project, An Everyday Queer New York, a companion project to his book A Queer New York: Geographies of Lesbians, Dykes, and Queers, forthcoming in 2020. Jack discusses the challenges and opportunities in mapping as a way of understanding lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, and queer (LGBTQ+) history in general, and the history of queer women and trans and gender non-conforming people (tgncp) in particular.

Gender & Sexuality, Contemporary Era, InterviewsGuest UserDecember 12, 2019Comment

“Just Between Ourselves, Girls”: Rose Pastor Stokes and the American Yiddish Press

By Ayelet Brinn

n 1918, socialist agitator and women’s rights activist Rose Pastor Stokes (1879-1933) was tried and convicted of espionage after making public comments criticizing America’s involvement in World War I. After an anti-war speech in Kansas City, Stokes had published a letter in the Kansas City Star criticizing the American government for aligning with war profiteers to the detriment of the American people: “No government which is for the profiteers can also be for the people, while the government is for the profiteers.”

Progressive Era, Gender & Sexuality, Business & LaborGuest UserDecember 10, 2019Comment

Stokely Carmichael: The Boy Before Black Power

By Ethan Scott Barnett

In the 1960 edition of The Observatory, The Bronx High School of Science’s yearbook, the recently appointed principal Alexander Taffel pronounced to the graduating class a quote from Thomas Paine: “These are the times that try men’s souls.” Paine had recognized the approaching revolution in 1776; the class of 1960 anticipated a similar upheaval. Amongst a sea of young faces in the sports section are two boys - one Black and one white - energetically shaking hands and displaying cheeky smiles. The boys are surrounded by their male teammates and the female management crew. Sports editors Judy Shapiro and Joel Engelstein captioned the image, “Stokely Carmichael and Gene Dennis showed their masterly leadership in preventing the abasement of the opposing teams.” Upon a first and even a second glance this image simply depicts the camaraderie that comes along with teenage boys and secondary school soccer games. However, the image pinpoints a pivotal moment in Stokely Carmichael’s political trajectory. The experiences that led up to this moment concretized Carmichael’s dedication to leftist organizing and a lifelong career in the Black Freedom Struggle.

Bronx, Education, Race & Ethnicity, Postwar New YorkGuest UserDecember 5, 2019Comment

Great Grandma Barrett was a Shining Woman: Reflections on the Radium Girls and Industrial Disease

By Erin Elizabeth Becker

“The great wonders of the world are sometimes listed as the telephone, wireless telegraphy, radium, spectrum analysis, the airplane, anesthetics, and antitoxins and X rays”

- The Long Island Traveler, November 13, 1925

On February 27, 1905, Marion Murdoch O’Hara was born in New York City, the daughter of two immigrants. Her father, George P. O’Hara, had immigrated to the United States from Liverpool and found work in New York City as a janitor. Her mother, Marion Dunlop, was a housewife from Scotland. Growing up in New York City, the younger Marion lived with her parents and two sisters. At age seventeen, she married Aiden J. Barrett, a twenty-three-year-old immigrant from Newfoundland in Rutherford, New Jersey. “Great Grandma Barrett was a dancer in New York City,” family stories go, “and- before he met her- Great Grandpa Barrett was studying to be a Catholic priest!” The couple would go on to have nine children together- Rosemary, Marion, Florence, George, William, John, Patricia, Robert, and Alice. They lived in Mt Vernon, New York for a time, but by 1925, they had settled in the Bronx.

Business & Labor, Medicine & Public Health, Metropolitan RegionGuest UserDecember 3, 2019Comment

Gotham

Documenting the City: A Research Project Inspired by the Journalism of Edith Evans Asbury

Iconoclasm in New York: Revolution to Reenactment

Managing Urban Disorder in the 1960s: The New York City Model

Saving America's Cities: Ed Logue and the Struggle to Renew Urban America in the Suburban Age

Rob Snyder becomes Manhattan Borough Historian

Remembering the Activism Campaign that Made Samuel Battle the First Black NYPD Officer

Mapping a Queer New York: An Interview with Jen Jack Gieseking

“Just Between Ourselves, Girls”: Rose Pastor Stokes and the American Yiddish Press

Stokely Carmichael: The Boy Before Black Power

Great Grandma Barrett was a Shining Woman: Reflections on the Radium Girls and Industrial Disease